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Showing posts with label Gaddafi's rule. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gaddafi's rule. Show all posts

Sunday, May 1, 2011

Gaddafi survives air strikes, son killed-govt

Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi survived a NATO air strike on a Tripoli house that killed his youngest son and three grandchildren, a government spokesman said on Sunday. Libyan officials took journalists to the house, which had been hit by at least three missiles. The roof had completely caved in in places, leaving mangled rods of reinforcing steel hanging down among splintered chunks of concrete.
"What we have now is the law of the jungle," government spokesman Mussa Ibrahim told a news conference. "We think now it is clear to everyone that what is happening in Libya has nothing to do with the protection of civilians."
NATO denied targeting Gaddafi, or his family, but said it had launched air strikes on military targets in the same area of Tripoli as the bombed site seen by reporters.
"NATO continued its precision strikes against regime military installations in Tripoli overnight, including striking a known command and control building in the Bab al-Aziziyah neighbourhood shortly after 1800 GMT Saturday evening," the alliance said in a statement.
NATO's commander of Libya operations, Canadian Lieutenant-General Charles Bouchard, said the target was part of a strategy to hit command centres that threaten civilians.
"All NATO's targets are military in nature ... We do not target individuals," he said in a statement.
Ibrahim said Gaddafi's youngest son, Saif Al-Arab, had been killed in the attack. Saif al-Arab, 29, is one of Gaddafi's less prominent sons, with a limited role in the power structure. Ibrahim described him as a student who had studied in Germany.
The grandchildren killed were pre-teens, Ibrahim said.
The appearance of an assassination attempt against Gaddafi is likely to lead to accusations that the British- and French-led strikes are overstepping the U.N. mandate to protect civilians.
"I am aware of unconfirmed media reports that some of Gaddafi's family members may have been killed," said Bouchard. "We regret all loss of life."

SECOND CLOSE CALL IN 24 HOURS
Gaddafi, who seized power in a 1969 coup, is fighting an uprising by rebels who have seized much of eastern Libya. He describes the rebels as religious extremists and Western agents who seek to control Libya's oil.
Inside one part of the villa hit late on Saturday, a beige corner sofa was virtually untouched, but debris had caved in on other striped upholstered chairs. The blasts were heard across the city.
A table football machine stood outside in the garden in a wealthy residential area. Glass and debris covered the lawns and what appeared to be an unexploded missile lay in one corner.
It appeared to be the second NATO strike near to Gaddafi in 24 hours. A missile struck near a television station early on Saturday when the Libyan leader was making an address in which he said he would never step down and offered talks to rebels.
The rebels insist they cannot trust Gaddafi. The last few days have seen fierce shelling of rebel outposts in the west. A rebel spokesman in the mountain town of Zintan said government forces has showered the city with up to 30 powerful Grad missiles late in the evening.
Tripoli has also declared a sea blockade on the western outpost of Misrata, potentially robbing the rebels of a vital aid link to their eastern heartland.

"FIGHT AND FIGHT"
Celebratory rifle fire and car horns rang out in the rebels' eastern capital of Benghazi as news of the attack spread.
"The leader himself is in good health. He wasn't harmed," Ibrahim said. "His wife is also in good health.
"This was a direct operation to assassinate the leader of this country. This is not permitted by international law. It is not permitted by any moral code or principle."
The announcement of the attack was made live on state television which later showed Tripoli residents marching on the streets, chanting "the martyr is the beloved of God". Some fired guns into the air.
U.S. White House press secretary Jay Carney said the White House was aware of Libyan media reports Gaddafi's son had been killed and was monitoring the situation.
Gaddafi's daughter was killed in a U.S. air strike in 1986, ordered after a bomb attack on a West Berlin discotheque killed two U.S. servicemen. Washington linked Tripoli to the attack.
"We will fight and fight if we have to," Ibrahim said. "The leader offered peace to NATO yesterday and NATO rejected it."
Fighting in Libya's civil war, which grew from protests for greater political freedom that have spread across the Arab world, has reached stalemate in recent weeks with neither side capable of achieving a decisive blow.
Libyan forces had reached the gates of Benghazi last month when Gaddafi appeared on television declaring he would crush the rebellion, showing "no pity, no mercy". Days later the United Nations passed its resolution allowing the air strikes and saving the rebels from defeat. (Additional reporting by Tarek Amara and Abdelaziz Boumzar in Dehiba, Deepa Babington and Michael Georgy in Benghazi, Matthew Tostevin in Tunis, Justyna Pawlak in Brussels; Writing by Ralph Boulton; Editing by Jon Hemming and Robert Birsel)

Libya turmoil- Thousands flee desert state

Inspired by popular revolts in Tunisia and Egypt, Libyan protesters seized parts of Libya in February 2011 in an attempt to end Colonel Muammar Gaddafi's 41-year rule.
In a bid to quell the uprising, government and pro-Gaddafi forces gunned down hundreds of protesters in the capital Tripoli, Libya's second city Benghazi and other areas in the north African desert state.
But the protests continued, and fighting between the two sides broke out in east and west Libya. In the ensuing violence, the country has struggled with shortages of food, fuel and medical supplies.
Some of Gaddafi's armed forces defected to the rebel side, as did several prominent members of his regime including the justice minister, Mustafa Abdul Jalil, and interior minister, General Abdul Fatah Younis.
INTERNATIONAL BOMBARDMENT
As Gaddafi's forces closed in on the eastern rebel stronghold of Benghazi, the international community decided to step in.
On March 18, the U.N. Security Council passed Resolution 1973 creating a Libyan no-fly zone to protect civilian areas from attack, while excluding the possibility of invasion and occupation.
The military bombardment that followed was the largest against an Arab country since the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It was carried out by the United States in a coalition with Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Qatar among others.
The Arab League supported the U.N. resolution.
NATO was initially divided over involvement in enforcing the no-fly zone, and instead approved on March 20 a plan to help enforce a U.N. arms embargo on Libya.
NATO members Turkey and Germany spoke out against the no-fly zone, and diplomats said France had argued against involvement by NATO, whose reputation in the Arab world had been tainted by its involvement in the war in Afghanistan.
But on March 27, NATO took full control of the military operation.
FLEEING THE VIOLENCE
Tens of thousands of migrant workers and a growing number of Libyans have fled the country since the crisis began. The majority have fled to Tunisia and Egypt, and increasingly to Algeria and Niger.
Aid agencies have appealed to Libya's neighbours to keep borders open as they brace for an exodus of refugees from Libya following intensified fighting and the declaration of the no-fly zone.
Some third country nationals were flown home by the U.N. Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and International Organization for Migration (IOM). They included many Bangladeshis, Ghanaians and Sudanese.
"This is one of the biggest humanitarian evacuations in history," IOM director-general William Lacy Swing said on March 18, when appealing for further international funding.
Expat nurses are among the many who have fled the country. Medical students have volunteered to fill their places, Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) said on March 17.
The escalating violence also forced staff from MSF, the International Committee of the Red Cross, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch to temporarily pull out of Benghazi.